West Virginia's Deep Mine Blues

We could devote today’s blog to the anti-worker, anti-consumer political antics of the disgraceful Don Blankenship, CEO of Massey Energy, which owns the West Virginia mine responsible for the (now) worst U.S. mine disaster since 1984. (His attempts to buy judges are so corrupt that they made their way to the U.S. Supreme Court.) Or, we could write endless copy just on the horrible safety record of this one mine.

Instead, we’re going to talk about the complete and utter failure of safety regulations to protect West Virginia miners, especially in the context of relentless, unfounded, outrageous attacks on West Virginia’s judges and juries, which have likely further endangered workers in this beautiful state.

In 2006, after the Sago mine disaster, Center for Justice & Democracy wrote:

Agencies such as the Mine Safety Health Administration (MSHA) exist to regulate and enforce worker safety. But as we unfortunately know, this doesn’t always work. Part of the problem is that agencies have become political and tied in with industry – thus, less effective. During the first term of the Bush administration, the MSHA rescinded more than a half-dozen safety proposals under the leadership of David Lauriski, a former industry lobbyist. There were also major cutbacks in agency budgets and the number of inspectors, reducing enforcement. Another problem is that safety violation fines are often miniscule compared to company profits and can easily be written off as a “cost of business” – more economical than improving the safety conditions.

With regulatory oversight of mining and other industries so weakened, the right to bring reckless corporations to court is more precious than ever. There are countless examples of corporations improving safety conditions and products because of lawsuits brought by injured people. A typical example occurred in 2001 in Wyoming County, West Virginia when a worker was killed at a U.S. Steel Mining Co. coal processing facility due to faulty scaffolding equipment. As a result of the lawsuit, the dangerous equipment was removed. In another 2003 West Virginia case, a jury found that a coal processing facility run by the Elk Run Coal Co., a Massey Energy subsidiary, failed to protect the community against air pollution. As a result of a lawsuit brought by residents of the town of Sylvester who had been harmed by escaping coal dust, the court enforced a dust control plan on the company.

The civil justice system is the only reliable means of deterring dangerous corporate behavior. A negligible fine doesn’t send the same message as a substantial verdict against a reckless company. Thus, it may come as no surprise that corporate lobbyists, having already made tremendous strides in weakening regulatory safety standards, are putting enormous resources into weakening our courts and attacking judges and juries – and they’re winning. West Virginia, in fact, was recently declared a so-called “judicial hellhole” by the American Tort Reform Association, a group funded by polluters, tobacco companies, the insurance industry, and other industries. The report’s purpose was to attack judges and juries who have held companies accountable for harming or killing innocent citizens.

A few updates since this was written:

• David Lauriski was replaced by Richard Stickler, who was a mining company executive at a Massey subsidiary. After Stickler’s nomination was returned to the White House twice due to lack of Senate support for being too cozy with the industry, President Bush named him MSHA head anyway while the Senate was in recess!  Joe Main was appointed by President Obama to run MSHA now - a good guy, but he was just confirmed in October (and there is clearly much damage to repair).
• MSHA did hire more inspectors in 2007 and 2008, but a new government audit released just days ago says the agency has poorly retrained safety inspectors in recent years with more than half not attending retraining courses. Moreover, “The agency failed to track and ensure completion of retraining courses and did not punish inspectors who failed to attend courses."
• Rich special interest groups from outside the state continue to attack West Virginia’s judges, juries and the state's business climate without any basis (most recently by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce last month).

West Virginia is the second poorest state in the nation.  Can they please catch a break?

Comments

[joe cerisano]

Miners life. Outta sight outta mind as far as safety is concerned.
www.cerisano.com/sound/americangoldsing.mp3

[Lucy Benoit]

What was the violation this time that caused the horrible explosion? I know they have had violations in the past but what was it this time in particular? How do we know it was the violation of the owners of the mine and not some careless miner or miners fault? I am not saying it is the fault of anyone in particular just saying that until there is an investigation and all the facts are presented THEN we can lay blame on the guilty party, if in fact there is one to blame.

[Scott Wiedeback]

If you think the inspection system is bad (and it is), check out the worker's comp. system. Someone's going straight to hell for what they've done to the injured worker in WV. When is enough, enough?

[VA Gentlewoman]

Word is they had a carbon dioxide alarm just before the explosion, so the culprit likely involves ventilation/exhaust in some way.

[West Virginia Home Inspector]

I agree. They need a better inspection system and therealso had to be a ventilation problem.